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The Venture Capital Method: How Investors Really Value Startups

A founder’s guide to startup valuation, dilution, and investor returns using the same framework VCs rely on in the US and Europe

Sep 17, 2025
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Why Startup Valuation Isn’t What You Think

If you’re a founder raising money, few moments are more uncomfortable than when an investor asks: “So, what’s your valuation?”

Most founders don’t have a clear answer. Some pick a number based on what other startups are raising. Others guess based on vibes. A few try to anchor high and hope for the best.

But here’s the truth: venture capitalists aren’t guessing. They’re running a simple model that’s been used for decades to back into your valuation based on their expected returns. It’s called the Venture Capital Method, and if you don’t understand it, you’re negotiating blind.

Founders who understand the VC Method raise faster, they avoid painful down rounds, and they protect their ownership over multiple fundraising cycles.

That’s why this guide exists. To show you how the Venture Capital Method works, and to give you a Excel template so you can run the same math VCs do.

Venture Capital Method Excel template showing inputs and assumptions for startup valuation, investor ownership, dilution, and returns
Startup valuation inputs in the Venture Capital Method Excel model: revenue, exit multiples, investor ownership, and return assumptions. A practical tool for founders and VCs to calculate valuations and dilution across funding rounds

What Is the Venture Capital Method?

The Venture Capital Method is a framework investors use to value startups by working backward from a future exit.

It doesn’t try to model cash flows (which is impossible at pre-seed or seed). Instead, it asks: “If this company exits for $X in Y years, and I need a 10x return, how much should I pay today?”

Here’s the flow:

  1. Forecast the exit value: e.g. $100M based on comps or revenue multiples.

  2. Apply a required return: usually 25–40% IRR, or 10x for early-stage.

  3. Discount back to today: that gives the investor’s implied valuation.

  4. Check against their investment: to determine how much equity they’ll need.

The math is straightforward, but the implications are massive. It’s why two founders with the same ARR can end up with totally different term sheets depending on return expectations.


The Excel Template: Valuation, Dilution, and Investor Returns

To make this practical, we built a multi-round Excel template that models the Venture Capital Method from seed through Series C (and beyond).

What it does:

  • Round-by-round inputs for pre-money, post-money, and investment size

  • Target exit valuations based on revenue multiples

  • Dilution modeling across multiple rounds

  • Ownership waterfalls for founders, investors, and ESOP

  • IRR and cash-on-cash returns for every investor

  • Scenario analysis (base, upside, downside)

This is the same math investors use to decide whether your ask makes sense. And now you can run it yourself before you walk into the meeting.

Venture Capital Method Excel dashboard showing key metrics for startup valuation including IRR, MOIC, ownership, and exit multiple
Venture Capital Method dashboard: target IRR, absolute gain, multiple on invested capital (MOIC), ownership dilution, and exit snapshot. A practical view for founders and investors to understand startup returns

Why Founders Should Care

The biggest mistake founders make is treating valuation one round at a time. “If I can raise at $20M post-money, I’m good.”

But capital is a multi-round game. If you raise $1M now and $10M next year, what does that mean for your ownership at exit? What happens to your early investors if your Series C is overpriced?

The Venture Capital Method forces you to zoom out and see the whole picture.

This template helps you answer:

  • What’s a fair pre-money valuation given investor return expectations?

  • How much equity am I actually giving up across multiple rounds?

  • What does a $200M exit mean for me, my team, and my investors?

  • Can I justify my valuation with real numbers instead of hand-waving?

Most founders think valuation is about storytelling. And it isn't until the spreadsheet comes out. Then it’s math.


📥 Download the VC Valuation Template 🎁

The spreadsheet is fully editable and works in Excel. Just plug in your startup’s projected revenue, round sizes, expected dilution, and the rest is auto-calculated.

The VC Valuation Template is available exclusively to premium subscribers of The VC Corner.

It’s part of a growing library of resources designed to help startup founders raise capital, grow smarter, and move faster. As a member, you’ll get:

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Download the VC Method Valuation Template below 👇

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